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1 земля
ж.1) (Земля́) ( планета) Earth, earthса́мый большо́й го́род на земле́ — the largest city on earth
2) (земная поверхность; грунт) earth; ground; (почва тж.) soilзасыпа́ть землёй (вн.) — cover (up, over) with earth (d), bury (d)
сравня́ть с землёй (вн.) — level (d) to the ground
упа́сть на зе́млю — fall to the ground
3) ( суша в отличие от моря) landдости́чь земли́ — make land
зави́деть зе́млю — sight land
4) (владения, территория) landце́ны на землю — land prices
переде́л земли́ — redistribution of land
поме́щичья земля́ — (landowners') estates pl
5) ( сельская жизнь) the landверну́ться к земле́ — get back to the land
6) ( страна) landна ру́сской земле́ — on Russian soil
7) ( административно-территориальная единица Германии и Австрии) Land (pl Länder (нем.) ['lendə(r)]), state••земля́ гори́т у него́ под нога́ми — the ground is slipping from under his feet
быть гото́вым сквозь зе́млю провали́ться — wish to sink into the ground
как сквозь зе́млю провали́лся — as if the earth has [had] swallowed smb; smb (has) vanished into thin airзе́млю рыть (стараться) — move heaven and earth ( to achieve some result)
из-под земли́ доста́ть (вн.) — find / get (d) no matter what it takes
как из-под земли́ вы́расти — spring up as if out of the ground
как их то́лько земля́ ещё де́ржит / но́сит! — how can the earth bear to have their feets on it!
на таки́х лю́дях земля́ де́ржится — such people are the salt of the earth
пусть земля́ бу́дет ему́ пу́хом! — may he rest in peace!
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2 земля
жен.1) ( место жизни и деятельности людей) earthзасыпать землей — (кого-л./что-л.) to cover (up, over) with earth
сравнять с землей — (что-л.) to raze to the ground
стирать с лица земли — to raze to the ground, to wipe smb. off the face of the earth
2) ( планета) the Earth3) (территория, суша) land; ground, soil; country устар.целинные залежные земли — virgin and long-fallow lands; virgin lands
возделывать землю — to till/cultivate the land
земля обетованная — the promised land, the land of promise
4) ( почва) soil, ground, earthбесплодная земля — barren, barren land
жирная земля — rich soil, loam
талая земля — thawed ground/soil
5) ( владения) acre мн. ч.••арендованная земля — tenancy, tenantry
за тридевять земель — разг. (at) the other end of the world, miles amd miles away
доставать из-под земли — to get smth. at any cost
зарывать талант в землю — to bury one's talent; to hide one's light under a bushel идиом.
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3 З-124
ЗЕМЛЯ ДЕРЖИТСЯ на таких..., на таких (людях), как... и т. п. coll VPsllbJ pres only fixed WOthe highest moral standards, behavior of exceptional virtue is exhibited (by the person or people in question and their like): (such people are) the salt of the earth№ X and his kind who) keep the world (the globe) turning.(author's usage)«Меня в деревне Иван Акимы чем кликали. Калачев фамилиё ( ungrammat = фамилия)...» Пожалуй, Влад и до этого знал: такими калачевыми земля держится... (Максимов 2). "Back home they call me Ivan Akimych. Kalachev's my last name...." Vlad already knew that it was Kalachev and his kind who keep the globe turning... (2a) -
4 земля держится
[VPsubj; pres only; fixed WO]=====⇒ the highest moral standards, behavior of exceptional virtue is exhibited (by the person or people in question and their like):- (it's X and his kind who) keep the world (the globe) turning.♦ [author's usage] "Меня в деревне Иван Акимычем кликали. Калачев фамилиё [ungrammat = фамилия]..." Пожалуй, Влад и до этого знал: такими калачевыми земля держится... (Максимов 2). "Back home they call me Ivan Akimych. Kalachev's my last name...." Vlad already knew that it was Kalachev and his kind who keep the globe turning... (2a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > земля держится
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